Frankly speaking, I am sick and tired of a word "damaged". When I hear the student's answer "it can lead to damage of this or that part of a plane.." I always ask "What kind of damage?" because I want to hear the particular vocabulary! Guys, try to show to your examiners that your vocabulary exceeds the limits of "damaged" So, we can say: affected/crippled- поврежденный curved/distorted/buckled -изогнутый, искривленный punched/pierced -пробитый dented- получивший вмятину shattered-разбитый вдребезги cracked-треснувший scratched-поцарапанный torn off/detached/ripped off-оторванный bent-согнутый invalid/on the blink/disabled/inoperative-неработающий ceased operating- переставший работать jammed/stuck-заклинивший come loose-отвалиться, отпасть Or if you are a fan of the word "damage", use some adjectives with it- substantial /significant/horrific/major/minor damage