At ICAO exam emergencies, malfunctions ,failures are usually discussed. So, "DAMAGE" is one of the most common words.
Let's consider collocations with "damage".
Damage can be:
-considerable
-extensive
-great
-heavy
-serious
-severe
-significant
-substantial
-widespread
-irreparable
-irreversible
-lasting
-long-term
-permanent
E.g.
The air-conditioning system suffered a significant damage.
Birds strike inflicted a substantial damage to the engine.
They reported about a considerable damage of the fuselage.
The storm caused widespread damage at the airport.