English Grammar Cards. Страница 89

imply or infer

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afterward vs. afterword

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altogether & all together

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During vs. While

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Cambridge Grammar of English, A Comprehensive Guide: Spoken and Written English Grammar and Usage

Have or Get?

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English Grammar and Teaching Strategies

English Grammar: Understanding the Basics by Evelyn P. Altenberg & Robert M. Vago

Whether or If?

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"into" vs "in to"

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Common Grammar Mistakes!

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Prepositions of Place

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​​Singular and Plural Nouns 1

Definition: Singular means only one. Plural means more than one.

In order to make a noun plural, it is usually only necessary to add s. However, there are many irregular nouns that add es. The rules for spelling plural nouns are based on the letters at the end of the word. The chart below breaks up the rules into categories so that they are easier to remember.

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💢Common and Proper Nouns

Definition: Common nouns name any person, place, thing, or idea. They are not capitalized unless they come at the beginning of a sentence. Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, things, or ideas. Proper nouns should always be capitalized.

Common Proper
boy ⇒ James
river ⇒ Mississippi River
car ⇒ Ford
doctor ⇒ Doctor Jefferson
town ⇒ Rockledge
candy bar ⇒ Baby Ruth

Hint:Don't forget to capitalize all parts of proper nouns. Many people forget to capitalize words like river and county in proper nouns like Yellow River and Orange County.

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💢What Is a Noun?

Definition: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Concrete nouns name people, places, or things that you can touch, see, hear, smell, or taste.

Person Place Thing
man river dog
Mrs. Jones Paris book
doctor mountains sports car
Maddie home Ferrari

Abstract nouns name ideas, concepts, or emotions. These nouns are intangible, which means you cannot touch, see, hear, smell, or taste them using your five senses.

Idea Emotion
love happiness
intelligence anger
justice excitement
religion fear
time surprise

Hint:Remember, pronouns are not nouns.

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abstract and concrete nouns

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Grammar for IELTS WRITING