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Россия в глобальной политике

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Научно-практический общественно-политический журнал, посвящённый вопросам внешней политики России и проблемам глобализации

Россия в глобальной политике

3 года назад
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Примечательный комментарий в "Нью-Йорк Таймс" нашего автора Томаса Мини и его коллеги относительно перспектив НАТО. По его мнению, всё идёт, как задумано. США укрепляют эффективный и дешёвый способ контроля над Европой, Европа мало на что способна в военном смысле, зато берёт на себя расходы и не дёргается. Всё в духе того, что закладывалось изначально. Whatever the levels of expenditure, it is remarkable how little military capability Europeans get for the outlays involved. Lack of coordination, as much as penny-pinching, hamstrings Europe’s ability to ensure its own security. By forbidding duplication of existing capabilities and prodding allies to accept niche roles, NATO has stymied the emergence of any semiautonomous European force capable of independent action. As for defense procurement, common standards for interoperability, coupled with the sheer size of the U.S. military-industrial sector and bureaucratic impediments in Brussels, favor American firms at the expense of their European competitors. The alliance, paradoxically, appears to have weakened allies’ ability to defend themselves. Yet the paradox is only superficial. In fact, NATO is working exactly as it was designed by postwar U.S. planners, drawing Europe into a dependency on American power that reduces its room for maneuver. Far from a costly charity program, NATO secures American influence in Europe on the cheap. U.S. contributions to NATO and other security assistance programs in Europe account for a tiny fraction of the Pentagon’s annual budget — less than 6 percent by a recent estimate. And the war has only strengthened America’s hand. Before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, roughly half of European military spending went to American manufacturers. Surging demand has exacerbated this tendency as buyers rush to acquire tanks, combat aircraft and other weapons systems, locking into costly, multiyear contracts. Europe may be remilitarizing, but America is reaping the rewards. www.nytimes.com/2023/07…ope.html
Opinion | NATO Isn’t What It Says It Is

From its origins, the alliance was never primarily concerned with military power.

NY Times